Cookware sets - essential tools for every chef
The material you choose to cook your food in can make a very
big difference in time and flavor. The rate at which
material conducts heat not only determines how long it will take to
cook your food, but also how the food will actually taste. Cooking is really
only part of the story, your cookware, meaning pots and pans needs to look
good and feel good. No body likes cooking with ugly pots. They are if fact
the most important part of your kitchen decor and accessories.
Stainless Steel Cookware (best choice)
Stainless
steel pots and pans, look and cook food the best. They can also enhance the look of your
kitchen. Hanging on a pot rack this cookware is almost like adding more
kitchen decor. Stainless steel cookware is easy to care for, exceptionally
durable and light, it won't corrode or tarnish and its nonporous surface is
resistant to wear. It also doesn’t react with either alkaline or acidic
foods. The drawbacks to stainless steel are that it is a poor conductor of
heat and does not distribute heat evenly. Quality stainless steel cookware
will usually have heavy bottoms with a core of copper or aluminum sandwiched
between layers of steel. Stainless steel is an iron alloy containing a
minimum of 11.5% chromium. Blends containing 18% chromium with either 8%
nickel, called 18/8, or with 10% nickel, called 18/10, are commonly used for
kitchen equipment. Stainless steel cookware is very popular because of its
moderate price and its versatility.
Choose your kitchen cookware and pots and pans by material
Copper cookware is classified as
top-of-the-line, which means you will see many
professional chef's using it. These high quality pots and pans can enrich
the flavor of your food and save you time preparing your meals, but they're
also a stylish and elegant addition to your kitchen decor! For the average
cook or chef, stainless steel is the best choice for cooking and for a
stylish look.
It has about ten times the heat conductivity of stainless
steel and twice of aluminum. It transmits heat evenly with great
response, this makes it best for such high-heat, fast-cooking techniques
such as sautéing and frying. Copper pots and pans should not be placed in
the dishwasher nor left to air dry as this causes spotting and they will
have to be polished more frequently.
Non Stick cookware is excellent for cooking but does wear
out
The main advantage to nonstick cookware is the easy cleaning and when
cooking, food requires less fat. These surfaces are excellent for frying or
grilling foods. Modern metal cookware is frequently coated with a nonstick
substance in order to reduce the possibility of food sticking to the pan
surface. Nonstick pans should not be used at high temperatures though. The
result is less food being burnt. In order to preserve the nonstick coating
on a pan, it is important to never use metal implements in the pan while
cooking nor use harsh scouring pads or chemical abrasives when cleaning. The
drawback to non-stick pots and pans is the non stick coating does wear off
over time and is easy to scratch. Most people that like to cook normally
only have a couple of non stick frying pans.
Cast iron cookware is heavy - so it is not recommended for the elderly
or someone with arthritis
The major advantage of cast iron cookware is its capability
to retain and distribute heat. Excellent for browning, frying and baking
various foods, Every chef should have at least one cast iron frying pan in
their kitchen, because it can be used on top of the stove and in the oven.
Similar to other cookware materials, cast iron also reacts with foods and
can absorb the flavors of what was cooked in it unless the cookware is
seasoned. Meaning, you should use it first to cook something without a
strong flavor (not onions), eggs, hash browns or chicken would be good. An
alternative would be enameled cast iron, which has a hard porcelain coating
that provides a permanent finish. It also comes in many colors and doesn't
require seasoning. Cast iron cookware will last you a lifetime.
Glazed ceramics, such as porcelain, provide a nonstick
cooking surface. Unglazed ceramics, such as terra cotta, have a porous
surface that can hold water or other liquids during the cooking process,
adding moisture in the form of steam to the food. Ceramic cookware can be
relatively inexpensive and is very easy to maintain. They are generally
neutral and do not react to foods in a way that might alter the flavor.
Aluminum is the best heat conductor next to copper.
You see a lot of pots and pan sets made of aluminum because of its lower
cost and durability. Aluminum is a lightweight metal with very good heat
transference and resistance many forms of corrosion. It can, however, react
with some acidic foods, changing the taste. Sauces containing egg yolks or
some vegetables may cause oxidation of non-anodized aluminum cookware.
Glass cookware is mostly used in an oven
Used as stovetop cookware or bake ware, glass surfaces are fairly resistant
to sticking from food. Their operable temperature range may not be as high
as metals and their heating properties vary but they can be relatively
inexpensive and very easy to maintain. Most glass cookware can be used in
both regular and microwave ovens offering greater flexibility. Some used on
stovetops need a metal trivet to prevent them from directly coming in
contact with electric elements or with excessive heat. Glass may conduct
heat well but it does not distribute evenly. The advantages are that it
works well for most oven cooking all foods can be safely stored in it.
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