Ceiling Light Fixtures
Most surface light fixtures come with their own mounting hardware, adaptable to any standard fixture box. Heavier types, such as ceiling fans combinations or large chandeliers may require beefier support, such as a mounting bar or J-hook. Some pendants, wall sconces, and under cabinet lights plug into a nearby receptacle.
Flush mounted fixtures, which mount directly to a housing box, provide general illumination in traffic areas such as landings, entries, and hallways. Kitchens, bathrooms, and workshops often benefit from the added light of surface mounted ceiling light fixtures used in conjunction with task lighting on work surfaces.
Models in this category range from functional frosted glass globes to delicate, decorative wall fixtures. When considering a fixture, look closely at how light bounces off the wall or ceiling to make sure it will be directed where you want it.
Chandeliers and hanging pendants add sparkle in high ceiling entryways and above dining tables and breakfast nooks. Depending on what you are trying to accomplish, these decorative fixtures can give direct or diffused light or a combination of the two. It's always a good idea to wire such fixtures to a dimmer, allowing you to fine-tune their output. Swags—chain-suspended pendants with cords and plugs offer a movable alternative.
The size of a fixture relative to its surroundings is critical. A pendant used over a table should be at least 12 inches narrower than the table to keep diners or passersby from colliding with it. In an entry, be sure to allow enough room below a chandelier to guarantee safe passage for tall people.
